• Plagiarism and self-plagiarism are not allowed;
  • The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted;
  • An author should not in general publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable;
  • Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work.
  • Plagiarism checks are carried out by the Editorial Board through script review based on the clarity of the source of references/quotes and checking of related articles that have been published. Editorial Board shall use screening for plagiarism software e.g. Ithenticate. The maximum tolerance limit of similarity is 20%.